Skip to main content

Decisional Conflict and the Disposition of Frozen Embryos

December 20, 2016
BACKGROUND: Fertility patients often struggle with decisions about disposition of embryos remaining after fertility treatment. We aimed to identify predictors and correlates of decisional conflict among patients facing these decisions. METHODS: We analyzed results from a survey of 2210 patients from nine geographically diverse US fertility clinics. The main outcome...

Moving Forward With Research Involving Pregnant Women

December 20, 2016
Each year, hundreds of thousands of women in the United States confront significant medical illness while pregnant: Hypertension, diabetes, serious psychiatric illnesses, autoimmune diseases such as arthritis and lupus, and even cancers complicate pregnancies. Yet we face a critical dearth of information about how to treat them. Little is known...

Fertility Patients’ Views About Frozen Embryo Disposition

December 20, 2016
OBJECTIVE: To describe fertility patients’ preferences for disposition of cryopreserved embryos and determine factors important to these preferences. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey conducted between June 2006 and July 2007. SETTING: Nine geographically diverse U.S. fertility clinics. PATIENT(S): 1020 fertility patients with cryopreserved embryos. INTERVENTION(S): Self-administered questionnaire. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Likelihood of...

Consequences of Smoking During Pregnancy on Maternal Health

December 20, 2016
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the incidence of maternal cardiovascular and pulmonary events and the prevalence of other comorbid conditions among pregnant smokers. METHODS: We queried the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) for pregnancy-related discharge codes...

“Doctor, What Would You Do?”

December 20, 2016
Patients making difficult choices among therapeutic options often ask their physicians what they would do if they were in the same situation. When faced with that question, physicians might be concerned that a direct answer could infringe on a patient’s autonomy by substituting the physician’s unique worldview or experience for...

Samantha Burton and the Rights of Pregnant Women Twenty Years After in Re A. C.

December 20, 2016

Toward an Ethically Responsible Approach to Vaginal Birth After Cesarean

December 20, 2016
Determining approach to delivery after a previous cesarean is among the most contentious areas of obstetrics. We present a framework for ethically responsible guidelines and practice regarding vaginal birth after cesarean. We describe ethical complexities of 3 key issues that mark the debate: the cesarean delivery rate, safety, and patient...

The Meaning of “Control” for Childbearing Women in the US

December 20, 2016
Childbearing women, healthcare providers, and commentators on birth broadly identify control as an important issue during childbirth; however, control is rarely defined in literature on the topic. Here we seek to deconstruct the term control as used by childbearing women to better understand the issues and concepts underpinning it. Based...

Risk and the Pregnant Body

December 20, 2016
Reasoning well about risk is most challenging when a woman is pregnant, for patient and doctor alike. During pregnancy, we tend to note the risks of medical interventions without adequately noting those of failing to intervene, yet when it’s time to give birth, interventions are seldom questioned, even when they...

The National Children’s Study

December 20, 2016
With a $3 billion investment by the federal government, the National Children’s Study (NCS) recently began recruitment. The NCS is a golden-and potentially missed-opportunity to study one of the most underrepresented populations in clinical research: pregnant women. As the nation’s largest-ever study of children’s health, the NCS will examine the...